大数据分析特点?
500
2024-04-23
我的答案是:it is said to和it is said that这两句话的意思是都是“据说”。
上面这道题给的是两个句式的辨析,由于它用的句子表达方式不一样,但是他的意思是一样的。it is said to这句话中to后面跟的是动词或动词短语。而it is said that这个句子中that后面跟的是句子。
一般是said to be
如:
He is said to be professor.
The town is said to be 3000 years old.
The old lady is said to have 8 sisters.
be said to do,是复合谓语,这样的成分有很多:be reported、be believed、be thought、be known to do,都是复合谓语,也就是说(be said、be reported to do,括号里的是类似于插入语似的成分(有没有并不影响核心句意),也此,谓语的着眼点其实就在do上面。而do后面的是宾语成分
They can scarcely be said to have influenced him deeply.(can be said to have influenced整个是复合谓语)
Foxes have been said by some people to enjoy being hunted 也是如此,因为如果把be said to去掉的话,这两句的核心意思其实是一样的。
Be said to do,to do作宾语的补足语,补充宾语的内容。
it is said:据说……
如:
It is said that she lived to be over 100.
据说她活了100多岁。
It is said that the plant can be used to treat hepatitis.据说那种植物可用来治肝炎。
it is said that 是一般现在时,可以这样翻译:据说过去(过去的时候就有这种说法)
it was said that 是一般过去时,可以这样翻译:现在据说(现下有这样的说法)
应该是said he.这是一个完全倒装句,其正常顺序是he said。完全倒装就是把主语和谓语完全颠倒过来了。所以he在这个句子中是用来作主语的,那么就应该用人称代词主格he,而不是用人称代词宾格him。
it is said 中的said是实义动词,具体内容如下。
实义动词(实意动词)与系动词是相对的,系动词亦称连系动词(Linking Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
it is said that后加的时态可以是相应的任何时态。it is said that的意思是:据说。
例句:It is said that his child is lost.
翻译:据说他的孩子不见了。
重点词汇:
say(said是say的过去式)。
英 [seɪ],美 [seɪ] 。
v. 说;讲;比如说;表明。
n. 发言权;意见。
例句:He said hello to me with a smile.
翻译:他面带微笑地和我打了个招呼。
短语:
1、say a few words 讲几句话 。
2、say all one knows 知无不言 。
3、say grace 做祷告 。
4、say hello 问好 。
5、say one's lesson 背课文 。
相关信息:
it是形式主语,指代后置的主语从句。如果用正常语序that is said,其实就是 “one says+that引导的宾语从句” 的被动语态,未免主语部分太长,显得结构臃肿,所以就改用 it is said that句式。
it is said that用法:
it is said that是据说,据传言的意思。
过去式,it was said that + 句子,【谓语用过去时】。
现在时,it is said that +句子【谓语用现在时】。
将来时,it will be said that +句子【谓语用将来时】。
said:
1、意思:
adj. 上述的
v. 动词say的过去式和过去分词形式,说,讲
2、发音:英 [sed] 美 [sed]
3、例句:
Each of the aforesaid quantities is said to be equal or unequal.
上述的每一数量都能被等于或不等于表述。
4、词汇搭配:
it is said that… 听说
You said it 你算说对了
said是动词原形say的过去式以及过去分词形式。
一、单词用法
v. (动词)
1、say的基本含义是指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图,即“说,讲”,着重所说话的内容,引申还可指“预告”“说明”“表明”“宣称”“背诵”等。
2、say还可以作“比方说,假定说”解,是let's say的省略说法,用作插入语。
3、say可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。也可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。有时还可用一般现在时表过去。
对应词是spoke,意思是讲,例如:
1.She spoke English with an accent.她说英语带有口音。
2.He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.他说得很流畅,毫不支吾。
3.Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
表示“据说”或“相信”的意思,动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。
有:
It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…众所周知,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议。
例:It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )