土木当前就业形势？

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一、土木当前就业形势？

土木工程当前就业形势不错。土木工程是国家重点支持的学科之一，随着国家基础设施建设的发展，土木工程专业的就业前景一直较为乐观。同时，随着中国人民生活水平的提高，对各种建筑与公共设施的需求也日益增长，这也为土木工程专业提供了广阔的就业市场。土木工程专业的就业方向较为广泛，包括土建施工、水利及水电工程、道路与桥梁建设、环境工程、城市规划等多个领域。此外，随着国家推行“一带一路”战略，海外土木工程项目也逐渐增多，为土木工程专业的毕业生提供了更多的就业机会。因此，目前土木工程专业的就业形势较好，但是还需要加强自身的技能和综合素质提升。

二、当前东莞经济形势？

现在经济逐渐回暖，东莞政府这几年努力转型东莞经济，由劳动密集型产业转向高科技产业发展，这几年已经初见成效，华为、步步高、立讯等企业就是东莞实业的代表。时代不同了，在东莞有很多机会，但是基本以工业为主，东莞目前还在凤凰涅槃之中，路还要走很远……

三、会展专业当前就业形势？

会展专业的就业形势乐观，专业主要就业去向为：政府机构、会展行业协会和会展专业组织，从事会展调研、行业规划、研究与管理工作；会展公司及会展服务公司，从事会展策划、公关、设计、制作、现场运营管理工作。

四、当前中国周边形势？

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我还敢回答吗？再继续这样写下去，恐怕就要面临封号了······本来想摘录我大二写的第一本书《当前中国形势与房地产系统分析》中“当前中国周边形势”这个重要章节，没想到，被知乎强行删除了，只好作罢。

下面是原章节目录，8万字左右

当前中国周边形势................................38

中美关系......................................... 38

中美关系历史.................................. 40

中美外交史...................................... 43

中美关系现状及矛盾........................ 47

中美关系—政治关系........................ 49

中美关系—军事关系........................ 49

中美关系—经贸关系........................ 49

中日关系......................................... 50

中日关系历史.................................. 50

中日政治关系.................................. 55

中日经济贸易关系........................... 55

中日科技、文化关系........................ 56

中日双方敏感问题........................... 56

中俄关系......................................... 58

中俄关系历史.................................. 59

中俄双方合作.................................. 61

中印关系......................................... 63

中印关系历史.................................. 63

中印关系—政治............................... 63

中印关系—贸易............................... 64

中印边界问题.................................. 65

中印关系发展现状........................... 67

中朝关系......................................... 68

朝核六方会谈.................................. 69

中朝关系历史.................................. 70

中朝经贸关系.................................. 70

中亚五国与中国安全........................ 71

中国南海海洋权益之争.................... 71

中亚................................................ 71

南亚................................................ 72

东南亚............................................. 72

对策................................................ 72

另外，附录此书绪论部分

绪论：房地产业是一个先导性、基础性强、产业关联度很大的产业，带动并影响着相关产业的发展，是国民经济支柱性产业之一，其持续健康的发展可以带动整个国民经济的快速发展。但如果房地产业出现过度增长、脱离实际经济基础的支撑，房地产价格持续大幅度升高、脱离其实际价值，则有可能引发房地产泡沫，而且房地产泡沫在很多情况下都是以破灭的形式而结束，房地产泡沫的破灭易导致严重的金融危机，极大地危害整个国民经济，这些都被已经发生泡沫经济的国家和地区广为证实。如美国1926年房地产泡沫破碎，间接引发上世纪30年代世界经济危机；日本20世纪80年代至90年代初的房地产泡沫1991年破碎，导致日本长达15年的经济萧条；东南亚、香港的房地产泡沫1997年破碎，香港出现十几万名百万“负翁”以及我国海南、北海地区1992、1993年的房地产泡沫等造成的影响至今仍然没有完全消除。国外和国内的房地产泡沫的经验和教训告诉我们必须警惕经济过热条件下资产泡沫特别是房地产泡沫的发生和发展，因此只有对房地产市场形势进行客观正确的分析，对房地产泡沫进行检测和识别，并采取有效的防范和调控措施，才能保持我国房地产业的持续健康发展，进而保持宏观经济和金融体系的稳定和发展。我国房地产市场的发展较世界其他发达国家房地产市场晚，发展仍不规范，存在供应结构失衡，投机加剧，房地产金融产品单一，信贷宽松等弊端。近几年我国房地产市场的逐步繁荣，房地产业增加值占GDP的比重逐年提升，08年11月8日国家统计局公布的数据显示，07年我国房地产业增加值占我国GDP比重超过５％，从投资来看，房地产投资占整个固定资产投资的比率逐步提高，房地产投资在07年就已经超过了社会总投资的25%，联系到我国近两年的宏观经济过热、固定资产投资增长过快、生产资料(特别是钢铁、水泥等)价格上涨过快等经济现实情况，并考虑到房地产业的拉动作用和产业关联度，使得各界人士不得不开始关注房地产泡沫问题，特别是近期房地产价格出现全国性的普遍快速上涨，房地产市场已经反映出房价严重地超过和背离中低收入家庭的可承受范围，从而最终影响经济的稳定。就整个市场发展来看，房地产业在过去的几年当之无愧的是发展最为迅猛的行业之一，同时也是争议最大的行业之一。2001年以来，房地产投资高速增长，部分城市的房价指数节节攀升，开发商欢欣鼓舞，而购房者则怨气难消。有人说房地产有泡沫，有人却说房地产发展非常健康。在这种众说纷纭的背景下，全面的考察和评价中国当前的房地产行业，对全国的房地产市场的形势进行正确地判断和认识，对房地产价格上涨的原因进行具体分析，不仅能对经济决策提供有益的参考，而且可以帮助我们正确地分析经济形势，这也是写本文的最初原因，房地产研究意义重大，历史上几次房地产泡沫破裂事件充分奠定了房地产的政治地位、经济地位，房地产业绝不简单是商业问题，它既牵涉到国家经济，也牵涉到国家政治。本文研究房地产问题，也是希望避免诸如美国、日本房地产泡沫破裂的历史重演。遗憾的是，就是到了科技如此发达的今天，房地产理论研究也还没有一个能被公认的靠谱的研究成果，每个研究者都是抱着摸石头过河的心态踏上了这条艰苦的不归路，房地产研究既然得不到大家认可，是不是就不需要研究了呢？那当然不是，正因为房地产研究刚刚起步，我们才需要更多的人来推动房地产的研究，早日解决这一难题。房地产是一个复杂的系统，至今也没有一个比较健全的结构，当然，现在对于房地产的研究很多还是私人性质的，在公共性质上的研究也有，但并没看到什么成果，所以，房地产系统研究也给了很多人一个机遇，虽然房地产系统很复杂，面临挑战，很多人还是欣然接受了，这也让我们看到未来在房地产研究上必然会取得新的突破，我们也期待最后能形成成熟的理论研究成果，当然，也希望本文能尽我所能，为房地产研究提供一些思维结构的新定义，这也是本文作者最大的心愿。本文阐述了我国房地产的历史及现状，分析了当前房价上涨过快的原因及后果，全面阐述了房地产泡沫问题，全面解析了中国当前形式，无论是经济、政治，还是文化、贸易、周边局势等等，都进行了全面解析，本文站在国际高度，对房地产进行广视角多角度的研究，在城市化问题、中国土地制度问题、人口问题上，有比较深刻的认识和研究，也给出了最好的回应，又特别是大国关系上给出了能带给读者对国际局势认识的材料，最后，真诚的希望本文能带给读者新的认识，新的看法，新的领悟，读者能从中获取所需就是我们最大的成就，当然，限于作者的能力，限于时间的匆忙，文中如有不当之处，欢迎指正，发送到我们的邮箱，我们会慎重处理，我们的邮箱是：hoctoboy@gmail.com，欢迎来信，感谢。

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Preface: The real estateindustry, one of the pillar industries of national economy and its sustainableand healthy development can drive the entire national economy develops rapidlyand quickly, driven and affected the development of related industries with itshigh leading and basic effectand strong industry-related. However, if the real estate industryover-growth from the actual economic base support, real estate’s substantially increasingin prices higher than its real value may lead to realestate bubble which in many cases ended in the form of burst and the burst of realestate bubble can lead to serious financial crisis easily that would endangerthe entire national economy greatly, which have been widely confirmed in countriesand regions. Such as the real estate bubble burst of United States in 1926 causedthe 1930s world economic crisis indirectly; the real estate bubble of Japan fromthe 1980s to the early 1990s broken in 1991 resulting in Japan's 15-yeareconomic depression; Southeast Asia, Hong Kong's real estate bubble broke in 1997making over ten million “spend-more-than-earn man” appear in Hong Kong, and theeffect of real estate bubble of Hainan and Beihai area in 1992, 1993 are stillnot eliminated completely. The experiences and lessons of foreign and domesticreal estate bubble have shown us that we must guard against the occurrence anddevelopment of asset bubbles especially real estate bubbles under the conditionof overheated economy. Therefore, we can only carry on the objective andcorrect analysis to the real estate market, detect and identify the real estatebubble; To take effective prevention and control measures in order to maintainthe sustained and healthy development of China's real estate industry, and thusmaintain the macroeconomic and financial system stability and development. Thedevelopment of real estate market in our country is later than that of otherdeveloped countries in the world, and still not standardized with unbalancedsupply structure, aggravated speculation, single financial products and loosecredit. the gradual prosperity of the real estate industry increased theproportion in GDP in recent years, and the data in November 8, 2008 from NationalBureau of Statistics showed that China's real estate industry accounted formore than 5% of China's GDP in 2007. From the investment point of view, realestate investment accounted for the ratio of the total investment in fixedassets gradually increased, real estate investment in 2007 has exceeded thetotal social investment of 25%, linked to the past two years of macroeconomicoverheating, excessive growth in fixed asset investment , The price ofproduction materials (especially iron and steel, cement, etc.) rose too fastand other economic realities, and taking into account the real estate industryand industrial linkage pulling effect, making all the people have begun to payattention to the real estate bubble, especially the recent real estate pricesThe general rapid rise in the national real estate market has been reflected inhousing prices seriously exceed and deviate from the affordable range of low -income families, and ultimately affect the stability of the economy. For thewhole market development, the real estate industry deserved one of the mostrapid developing industry in the past few years, but also one of the mostcontroversial industries. The rapid growth of real estate investment and housingprice index climbing in some cities after 2001 which enjoyed the developers butshadowed the customers. Some people say that there are bubbles in the realestate, some said that real estate development is very healthy. In thiscontext, to study and evaluate China's current real estate industrycomprehensively and to judge and understand the country's real estate market situationcorrectly would help us to analyze the economic situation correctly, which isthe original intention for writing this article, The real estate research is ofgreat significance. Serval historical real estate bubble bursts have laidpolitical status and economic status for the real estate. The real estateindustry is not simply a commercial problem. It involves both the nationaleconomy and the national politics. This study intends to avoid the real estatebubble burst such as the United States, Japan. Unfortunately, real estatetheoretical research has not yet been a wildly recognized research results yetwith today’s high- technology, each researcher is leaning the stone across theriver. Even the research of real estate accepted by few people, does that meanthere is no need to research it? Obviously the answer is not. It is becausereal estate research has just started that we need more people to promote realestate research and to solve this problem as early as possible. Real estate isa complex system and has not a relatively sound structure and presentresearches of it is still a lot of private nature , just a few in the publicnature but achieved nothing. Therefore, the real estate system research also offersa lot of people an opportunity, although the real estate system is very complexand challenging, many people still readily accepted, which also allows us tosee the future in real estate research is bound to achieve new breakthroughs,we also expect that it can form a mature theoretical research results. In hopethat to provide some new definitions for the real estate research, which is theauthor’s original intention. This paper expounds the history and current situationof China's real estate and analyzes the causes and consequences of the rapidrise in housing prices, expounds the real estate bubble, comprehensivelyanalyzes the current form of China, whether economic, political, cultural,trade, the surrounding situation. This paper has carried on the comprehensiveanalysis which stands at the international level and carries on the research froma wide angle including Chinese urbanization, the Chinese land system, thepopulation. Besides, the author offers a lot of datum of the relationship amongthe big countries that will help the audiences to get known of internationalsituation. Finally, in hope that this article can bring readers a newunderstanding, new ideas, new insights and do them some help. Offering limitedability and limited time, there may be some mistakes. Welcome any correction. Youcan e-mail to hoctoboy@gmail.com. All your suggestion will be valued. Thanks to you.

翻译：邱小姐

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